鉿的同位素
发布时间:2026-11-12 | 浏览:1
178.49(2) [ 2 ]
鉿 ( 原子量 :178.49(2))的 同位素 ,有5個是穩定的,以及1個天然放射性同位素 174 Hf 。
^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 畫上#號的數據代表沒有經過實驗的証明,僅為理論推測。
^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 用括號括起來的數據代表不確定性。
^ 半衰期超过5亿年的同位素以 粗體 表示。
^ 穩定 的衰變產物以 粗體 表示。
^ 原生 ( 英语 : Primordial nuclide ) 放射性同位素
^ 理论上可以 α衰变 成 172 Yb
^ 理论上可以 α衰变 成 173 Yb
^ 理论上可以 α衰变 成 174 Yb
^ 理论上可以 α衰变 成 175 Yb
^ 理论上可以 α衰变 成 176 Yb
^ 1.0 1.1 Belli, P.; Bernabei, R.; Cappella, F.; Caracciolo, V.; Cerulli, R.; Incicchitti, A.; Laubenstein, M.; Leoncini, A.; Merlo, V.; Nagorny, S.S.; Nahorna, V.V.; Nisi, S.; Wang, P. A new measurement of 174 Hf alpha decay. Nuclear Physics A. 2025, 1053 : 122976. doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2024.122976 .
^ Meija, Juris; et al. Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure and Applied Chemistry . 2016, 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305 .
^ Universal Nuclide Chart . nucleonica. [ 2015-10-04 ] . (原始内容 存档 于2017-02-19). 含有內容需登入查看的頁面 ( link )
^ 4.0 4.1 Haak, K.; Tarasov, O. B.; Chowdhury, P.; et al. Production and discovery of neutron-rich isotopes by fragmentation of 198 Pt. Physical Review C. 2023, 108 (34608): 034608. Bibcode:2023PhRvC.108c4608H . S2CID 261649436 . doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.108.034608 .
Isotope masses from Ame2003 Atomic Mass Evaluation by G. Audi, A.H. Wapstra, C. Thibault, J. Blachot and O. Bersillon in Nuclear Physics A729 (2003).
Isotopic compositions and standard atomic masses from Atomic weights of the elements. Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report) ( 页面存档备份 ,存于 互联网档案馆 ). Pure Appl. Chem. Vol. 75, No. 6, pp. 683-800, (2003) and Atomic Weights Revised (2005) ( 页面存档备份 ,存于 互联网档案馆 ).
Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from these sources. Editing notes on this article's talk page. Audi, Bersillon, Blachot, Wapstra. The Nubase2003 evaluation of nuclear and decay properties ( 页面存档备份 ,存于 互联网档案馆 ), Nuc. Phys. A 729, pp. 3-128 (2003). National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Information extracted from the NuDat 2.1 database ( 页面存档备份 ,存于 互联网档案馆 ) (retrieved Sept. 2005). David R. Lide (ed.), Norman E. Holden in CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition , online version. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida (2005). Section 11, Table of the Isotopes.
Audi, Bersillon, Blachot, Wapstra. The Nubase2003 evaluation of nuclear and decay properties ( 页面存档备份 ,存于 互联网档案馆 ), Nuc. Phys. A 729, pp. 3-128 (2003).
National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Information extracted from the NuDat 2.1 database ( 页面存档备份 ,存于 互联网档案馆 ) (retrieved Sept. 2005).
David R. Lide (ed.), Norman E. Holden in CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition , online version. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida (2005). Section 11, Table of the Isotopes.